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Mycena acicula
''Mycena acicula'', commonly known as the orange bonnet, or the coral spring Mycena, is a species of fungus in the Mycenaceae family. It is found in Asia, the Caribbean, North America and Europe. The fruit bodies, or mushrooms, of the fungus grow on dead twigs and other woody debris of forest floors, especially along streams and other wet places. They have small orange-red caps, up to in diameter, held by slender yellowish stems up to long. The gills are pale yellow with a whitish edge. Several other ''Mycena'' species look similar, but may be distinguished by differences in size and/or microscopic characteristics. ''M. acicula'' is considered inedible because of its small size.
==Taxonomy==
First named ''Agaricus acicula'' by the German scientist Jacob Christian Schäffer in 1774,〔 the species was also referred to as ''Agaricus miniatus'' by another German, naturalist August Batsch.〔 It was given its current name in 1871 by Paul Kummer.〔 Rolf Singer transferred the species to the genera ''Hemimycena''〔 and ''Marasmiellus'',〔 but the binomials resulting from these transfers are now considered synonyms.〔 The fungus is classified in the section ''Aciculae'' of the genus ''Mycena''.〔
The specific epithet ''acicula'' is derived from the Latin word meaning "small needle".〔 The mushroom is commonly known as the "orange bonnet",〔 or the "coral spring Mycena".〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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